Basic And Interesting Information
The guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), also known as a ‘Cavy’, is a member of the rodent family Caviidae. They generally live for an average of 6-8 years; however some can live longer, and we have seen some guinea pigs that have been twelve years of age! There are many different coat types and colour variations available in New Zealand.
Guinea pigs are social pets and loving companions that require daily attention and upkeep. They communicate by making various sounds and jumping (popcorning) in the air when happy!
A normal but somewhat unpleasant activity that guinea pigs partake in is coprophagia. This is where they will eat their own faeces, and its normal behaviour for a guinea pig to do. It helps keep the good bacteria in their digestive tract healthy.
Guinea Pigs as Herd Animals: Social Companions
Guinea pigs are naturally herd animals, which means they thrive in the company of their own kind. These gentle creatures are happiest and healthiest when they have at least one other guinea pig to interact with. Their social nature makes them excellent companions for each other, and they often form strong bonds within their group.
When it comes to choosing between boars (males) and sows (females) as pets, there is little difference in their suitability. Both genders can make wonderful, affectionate pets when given proper care and socialization.
Pairing and Grouping Recommendations:
Guinea pigs can be kept in same-sex pairs, which is a common and successful arrangement.
If you have de-sexed (neutered or spayed) guinea pigs, a male/female pairing is recommended for a harmonious household.
With de-sexed guinea pigs, it is also possible to house multiple females with a single male. This can create a happy and balanced group dynamic.
It is generally not recommended to house more than two males together, as this can sometimes lead to territorial disputes. However, the success of male groupings depends on their individual personalities and the size of their living space.
Providing your guinea pigs with companionship and a suitable environment will help ensure they lead happy, enriched lives. Always observe their interactions and be prepared to make adjustments if any conflicts arise.
